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Published on 30 May 2023

Military brands

The Swiss military brand policy has its origins in the Swiss Army Knife from Victorinox AG, which began its worldwide triumphal march after the Second World War through sales in the PX shops on US Army bases, thereby contributing to Switzerland's outstanding reputation as a centre of quality.

The term Swiss military brands covers signs or trademarks which consist of two or more words, one of which is «Swiss» or «Switzerland» or a word derived from either of these (irrespective of the language used) and whose other component has a military meaning.

Victorinox AG has been supplying the Swiss Armed Forces with the soldier’s knife since 1891. After the Second World War, US soldiers stationed in Europe imported this pocket knife into the USA, commercialised as the «Swiss Army Knife». At the beginning of the 1990s, Victorinox AG applied for the trademark «Swiss Army» for knifeware in the USA and as a result it was registered with the support of the former Defence Procurement Agency (EMD). Since then, the brand «Swiss Army» has experienced global expansion and recognition.

Due to the lack of a legal basis in Switzerland, the Swiss Confederation was only able to register the first trade marks at the beginning of the 1990s. According to case law, military trade marks are regarded as official signs that may not be used by private companies without the consent of the Confederation. Today, the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport (DDPS) is responsible for the protection and management of the military trademarks, in particular the «Swiss Army» (except for knives and multifunctional tools), «Swiss Military» and «Swiss Air Force» trademarks, on the basis of a parliamentary motion.

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Specialist department for law
Guisanplatz 1
3003 Bern